Tattoos are enjoying a renewed popularity, particularly with young
women. While you might think tattoos are a relatively new attraction
because they are so much more visible than they used to be, they are
older than dirt. Some say they've been around since 12,000 BC.
Tattooing had different purposes in different cultures. Some were
physical advertisements of particular homemaking skills, worn by women
to attract a warrior mate.
In some cultures, tattoos around the wrist and fingers were worn to keep
the wearer safe from illnesses. Even in today's culture, for example,
young people tattoo themselves for perceived beauty. Others use specific
designs to indicate membership in a gang or club.
The frozen body of a man with 57 tattoos on his body was discovered on a
mountain between Italy and Austria in 1991. He lived during 3300 BC, or
53 centuries ago, and had a cross tattooed on the inside of his left
knee, six straight lines above the kidneys and several parallel lines on his ankles. There's been some speculation that the marks represent arthritis sites on his body.
Originally, it was believed that the person with an animal or predatory
bird tattoo adopted the nature and the spirit of the image. Tribal
hunters would decorate their bodies with images of fierce animal hunters
to produce successful hunts. Some even included tattoos of current
religious idols or spirits to keep them safe during dangerous hunting
expeditions.
An earlier find in 1948, uncovered tattooed mummies around 2400 years
old in the Altai mountains of Western Siberia. They sported a variety of
animal tattoos and some mystical ones, like griffins and monsters. More
than a few researchers think the mystical tattoos were decorative.
Egyptian history is full of
drawings depicting various art forms identified as abstract geometric
patterns. Amunet, a priestess at Thebes, lived between 2160 BC and 1994
BC. Her mummified remains were discovered in 1891 and displayed
groupings of dots and dashes. The Egyptians shared this art form with
Crete, Greece, Persia and Arabia. Its spread reached southeast Asia by
2000 BC.







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